Pros And Cons Of The Equal Rights Amendment - 1887 Words

Should women be treated equal to any other person under the law? Should the United States of America abolish all legal differences of men and women? This is a very controversial topic and the discussion of this goes all the way back to the early feminist movement of the ninteenhundreds. Equality for women could be accomplished if the equal rights amendment is ratified by the states. The Equal Rights Amendment states, â€Å"Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.† The campaign to pass the ERA has long been a war of feminist versus feminist. One faction focused on the similarities of the sexes and women’s humanity to demand equality and the other feminists focused†¦show more content†¦Representative Bella Abzug of New York and feminists Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem, it won the requisite two-thirds vote from the U.S. House of Representatives in October 1971. In March 1972, it was approved by the U.S. Senate and sent to the state. Once it was sent to the states for ratification in March 1972 it had seven years to become ratified by three-fourths of the states. By 1973 the ERA had become ratified by 30 of the required 38 states. The ERA only was ratified in five more states before the 1979 deadline was reached, then Congress extended the deadline to 1982. The supporters organized boycotts and demonstrations in numerous states that hadn’t ratified the amendment yet in hopes of gaining support. However, after the extension of the deadline, some of the states, due to growing opposition, wished to rescind their ratification of the amendment and no more ratified it. Despite public opinion polls showed the majority in favor of the ERA, the amendment fell short of being ratified by three states. Society of the past was a major opponent of the Equal Rights Amendment. They believed men were better than the women and therefore could work better while women were more suited to work inside the home. The culture of domesticity often referred to as the Cult of Domesticity was the prevailing ideals throughout most of the 19th century that held by society about upper and middle class women. As pointed out by John Green in his video â€Å"Women in the 19thShow MoreRelatedPros and Cons of the Equal Rights Amendment Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesPros and Cons of the Equal Rights Amendment The Equal Rights Amendment began its earliest discussions in 1920. These discussions took place immediately after two-thirds of the states approved womens suffrage. The nineteenth century was intertwined with several feminist movements such as abortion, temperance, birth control and equality. Many lobbyists and political education groups formed in these times. One such organization is the Eagle Forum, who claims to lead the pro-family movement. OnRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Equal Rights Amendment1239 Words   |  5 PagesThe full text of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) reads as follows, â€Å"Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex† (qtd. in Stewart 33). These twenty-four words would become some of the most controversial of the twentieth century. Under the nineteenth amendment, American women obtained the right to vote in 1920. This amendment inspired Alice Paul to draft the first ERA whic h she then introduced to the United States CongressRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment Of The United States Constitution1327 Words   |  6 Pagesfourth amendment to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights, and was introduced to Congress by James Madison in 1789. The role of the Fourth Amendment is to prohibit unreasonable search and seizure and a warrant is to be required that is supported by probable cause. Even though the Amendment was introduced in 1789, it wasn’t adopted as an official amendment until 1792, because in December of 1791 three quarters of the states had ratified the amendment. The fourth amendment hadRead MoreWhy the Equal Rights Ammendment Was Defeated Essay763 Words   |  4 Pagessame rights as men, so they wanted to conceive an amendment that would force people to treat them as equally as men and anyone else. This amendment was called the Equal Rights Amendment. On March 22, 1972, the equal rights amendment, E.R.A., was passed by the United States Senate and was sent to the states for ratification. Thirty states ratified the amendment but then a revolutionary turn took place and states were backing out of their ratification left and right. The Equal Rights Amendment was defeatedRead MorePros And Cons Of The Electoral College1308 Words   |  6 Pagesget to choose the president or vice president. This system completely ignores the popular vote and the will of the people. Richard Lempert, one of the writers of â€Å"The Pros and Cons of the Electoral College System,† states, â€Å"If democracy means majority rules, the Electoral College is an undemocratic institution† (â€Å"The Pros and Cons† 18). The Electoral College needs to be reformed because it is an outdated system, it takes power away from an individual’s vote, and gives more power to the â€Å"swing statesRead MoreTenure Of The K 12 School Systems884 Words   |  4 Pagesrequired for teachers in the K-12 school systems? Rights protected in the 1st and 14th amendment back up the tenure systems. The first amendment states, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. 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These people, pro-choice activists, say that it is the womens right whether or not to have a child. However, there are many groups who are lobbying the Congress to pass laws that would make abortion illegal. These people are called the pro-life activists. Both pro-life and pro-choice activists referRead MoreThe Fight Over Assisted Suicide1746 Words   |  7 Pagesreasons depending on your stance on the issue. There have been challenges made based off the constitution, the right to privacy and moral reasons for both sides. While there have been many notable persons of interest during this time some have helped the cause as others have hindered progress. There have been attempts to challenge physician assisted suicide based off the Fourteenth amendment of the constitution and the Due Process Clause. Those in favor have argued that in not allowing people accessRead MoreGun Control : A Controversial Issue For More Than A Century1044 Words   |  5 Pagesand there is yet to be a definitive solution or consensus. Proponents of gun control believe there should be stricter regulations, and more in depth background checks before someone is allowed to purchase a firearm. Among other things, the Second Amendment was added to our Constitution because the founders believed the private ownership of guns was necessary for the protection of our liberties. California requires all gun sales to be transacted through a licensed dealer and to obtain a state license